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The Baths at Roman Carsulae have been excavated most recently from 2004-2016 by Dr. Jane Whitehead and team. Previously they were excavated by Umberto Ciotti, who, in his capacity as Soprintendente ai Beni Archeologici Umbri, excavated at Carsulae from 1951 to 1972.

The portion of the baths that has been revealed to date includes a few major spaces. Most central is a large square room with a hypocaust. This would have been a calidarium or tepidarium, and has an attached apse that was likely a heated pool. It also has an attached small rectangular room that may have been a plunge pool. To the southeast is a large rectangular room with a hypocaust, also possibly a calidarium or tepidarium. There is evidence of five furnaces, and a possible sixth furnace, which were not all in use at the same time.

Evidence of marble wall decoration, mosaic flooring, and glass windows have been found that give a sense of the decoration of this building.

Follow this tour to find out more about the baths!

**Please do not enter the bath area under the roof. The bath is awaiting conservation.**

","flat_pages",[],"id",23,"is_geo",true,"link_address","link_text","map_icon","map_overlay",{"_34":536,"_537":538,"_539":540,"_541":542,"_543":544,"_545":546,"_547":548},"map_type","satellite","media",[505,506,507],"meta_description","Follow this tour to find out more about the Baths at Roman Carsulae!","mode",{"_34":369,"_74":502},"modes",[496,497,498],"open_geographies_endpoint","published","published_on","2026-07-08","read_duration","2 minutes reading","restrict_bounds","restrict_bounds_to_overlay","sanitized_description","The Baths at Roman Carsulae have been excavated most recently from 2004-2016 by Dr. Jane Whitehead and team. Previously they were excavated by Umberto Ciotti, who, in his capacity as Soprintendente ai Beni Archeologici Umbri, excavated at Carsulae from 1951 to 1972.The portion of the baths that has been revealed to date includes a few major spaces. Most central is a large square room with a hypocaust. This would have been a calidarium or tepidarium, and has an attached apse that was likely a heated pool. It also has an attached small rectangular room that may have been a plunge pool. To the southeast is a large rectangular room with a hypocaust, also possibly a calidarium or tepidarium. There is evidence of five furnaces, and a possible sixth furnace, which were not all in use at the same time. Evidence of marble wall decoration, mosaic flooring, and glass windows have been found that give a sense of the decoration of this building. Follow this tour to find out more about the baths!**Please do not enter the bath area under the roof. The bath is awaiting conservation.**","splash",{"_74":494,"_132":-5,"_133":495},"slug","slugs",[492,493,16],"stop_count",12,"stops",[86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97],"tenant_title","Ecds","title","Carsulae Baths Aerial (mockup)","travel_duration","1 minute walking","theme",{"_34":84,"_74":85},"type","voice_overs",[],"use_directions",7,"green",{"_98":471,"_99":24,"_100":-5,"_102":199,"_104":472,"_106":-5,"_30":473,"_108":-5,"_109":-5,"_110":111,"_34":468,"_113":474,"_115":475,"_40":-5,"_45":476,"_47":118,"_119":26,"_120":-5,"_121":-5,"_54":37,"_61":477,"_65":469,"_66":478,"_63":479,"_74":470,"_80":127,"_128":-5,"_129":-5,"_81":480},{"_98":445,"_99":399,"_100":446,"_102":447,"_104":448,"_106":-5,"_30":449,"_108":-5,"_109":-5,"_110":111,"_34":289,"_113":450,"_115":451,"_40":-5,"_45":452,"_47":118,"_119":26,"_120":-5,"_121":-5,"_54":37,"_61":453,"_65":443,"_66":454,"_63":455,"_74":444,"_80":127,"_128":-5,"_129":-5,"_81":456},{"_98":419,"_99":387,"_100":420,"_102":421,"_104":422,"_106":-5,"_30":423,"_108":-5,"_109":-5,"_110":111,"_34":103,"_113":424,"_115":425,"_40":-5,"_45":426,"_47":118,"_119":26,"_120":-5,"_121":-5,"_54":37,"_61":427,"_65":417,"_66":428,"_63":429,"_74":418,"_80":127,"_128":-5,"_129":-5,"_81":430},{"_98":368,"_99":369,"_100":370,"_102":229,"_104":176,"_106":-5,"_30":371,"_108":-5,"_109":-5,"_110":111,"_34":365,"_113":372,"_115":373,"_40":-5,"_45":374,"_47":118,"_119":26,"_120":-5,"_121":-5,"_54":37,"_61":375,"_65":366,"_66":376,"_63":377,"_74":367,"_80":127,"_128":-5,"_129":-5,"_81":378},{"_98":340,"_99":224,"_100":341,"_102":342,"_104":343,"_106":-5,"_30":344,"_108":-5,"_109":-5,"_110":111,"_34":338,"_113":345,"_115":346,"_40":-5,"_45":347,"_47":348,"_119":26,"_120":-5,"_121":-5,"_54":37,"_61":349,"_65":18,"_66":350,"_63":351,"_74":339,"_80":127,"_128":-5,"_129":-5,"_81":352},{"_98":315,"_99":316,"_100":317,"_102":318,"_104":176,"_106":-5,"_30":319,"_108":-5,"_109":-5,"_110":111,"_34":312,"_113":292,"_115":320,"_40":-5,"_45":321,"_47":118,"_119":26,"_120":-5,"_121":-5,"_54":37,"_61":322,"_65":313,"_66":323,"_63":324,"_74":314,"_80":127,"_128":-5,"_129":-5,"_81":325},{"_98":287,"_99":84,"_100":288,"_102":289,"_104":290,"_106":-5,"_30":291,"_108":-5,"_109":-5,"_110":111,"_34":284,"_113":292,"_115":293,"_40":-5,"_45":294,"_47":118,"_119":26,"_120":-5,"_121":-5,"_54":37,"_61":295,"_65":285,"_66":296,"_63":297,"_74":286,"_80":127,"_128":-5,"_129":-5,"_81":298},{"_98":259,"_99":260,"_100":261,"_102":262,"_104":176,"_106":-5,"_30":263,"_108":-5,"_109":-5,"_110":111,"_34":175,"_113":264,"_115":265,"_40":-5,"_45":266,"_47":118,"_119":26,"_120":-5,"_121":-5,"_54":37,"_61":267,"_65":257,"_66":268,"_63":269,"_74":258,"_80":127,"_128":-5,"_129":-5,"_81":270},{"_98":232,"_99":233,"_100":234,"_102":235,"_104":176,"_106":-5,"_30":236,"_108":-5,"_109":-5,"_110":111,"_34":229,"_113":237,"_115":238,"_40":-5,"_45":239,"_47":118,"_119":26,"_120":-5,"_121":-5,"_54":37,"_61":240,"_65":230,"_66":241,"_63":242,"_74":231,"_80":127,"_128":-5,"_129":-5,"_81":243},{"_98":202,"_99":203,"_100":204,"_102":205,"_104":206,"_106":-5,"_30":207,"_108":-5,"_109":-5,"_110":111,"_34":199,"_113":208,"_115":209,"_40":-5,"_45":210,"_47":211,"_119":26,"_120":-5,"_121":-5,"_54":37,"_61":212,"_65":200,"_66":213,"_63":214,"_74":201,"_80":127,"_128":-5,"_129":-5,"_81":215},{"_98":172,"_99":173,"_100":174,"_102":175,"_104":176,"_106":-5,"_30":177,"_108":-5,"_109":-5,"_110":111,"_34":169,"_113":178,"_115":179,"_40":-5,"_45":180,"_47":118,"_119":26,"_120":-5,"_121":-5,"_54":37,"_61":181,"_65":170,"_66":182,"_63":183,"_74":171,"_80":127,"_128":-5,"_129":-5,"_81":184},{"_98":-5,"_99":69,"_100":101,"_102":103,"_104":105,"_106":-5,"_30":107,"_108":-5,"_109":-5,"_110":111,"_34":112,"_113":114,"_115":116,"_40":-5,"_45":117,"_47":118,"_119":26,"_120":-5,"_121":-5,"_54":37,"_61":122,"_65":123,"_66":124,"_63":125,"_74":126,"_80":127,"_128":-5,"_129":-5,"_81":130},"next","position","previous",{"_34":169,"_65":170,"_74":171},"relation_id",87,"address","JHQ4+7G Terni, Province of Terni, Italy","article_link","

A funerary decoration of high quality was found reused in the wall of a \nlate addition to the baths. This wall was a part of a small room, which \nmay have been a heated \nplunge pool. There is evidence of a furnace coming off this small room on the side opposite the square room. Other similar examples of reuse were found in the apse, \nwhich was likely added at the same time as the small rectangular room.

","direction_intro","direction_notes","icon_color","#D32F2F",90,"lat",42.638161454995476,"lng",12.556370927300277,[140],"","orphaned","parking_lat","parking_lng","A funerary decoration of high quality was found reused in the wall of a \nlate addition to the baths. This wall was a part of a small room, which \nmay have been a heated \nplunge pool. There is evidence of a furnace coming off this small room on the side opposite the square room. Other similar examples of reuse were found in the apse, \nwhich was likely added at the same time as the small rectangular room. ","spolia-reused-in-the-bath",[135,136,137,138,139,123],{"_74":131,"_132":-5,"_133":134},"Spolia reused in the bath","stop","video_embed","video_poster",[],"The spolia in the remains of a wall","caption","url","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/cayxuwtp0sbyphg89uhilqhjrpg1?variant=desktop","new-stop-1682963604224","spolia","spolia-column-in","spolia-column-in-small","spolia-column",{"_102":141,"_99":24,"_132":-5,"_142":143,"_144":-5,"_145":-5,"_146":147,"_148":149,"_34":150,"_151":152,"_153":154,"_155":-5,"_156":-5,"_157":158,"_74":131,"_159":-5},140,"desktop_width",750,"embed","embed_id","filename","CIMG4608.JPG","files",{"_160":161,"_162":163,"_164":165,"_166":134,"_167":168},212,"lqip_width",50,"mobile_width",300,"original_image","provider","tablet_width",400,"video","original","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/cayxuwtp0sbyphg89uhilqhjrpg1","mobile","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/cayxuwtp0sbyphg89uhilqhjrpg1?variant=mobile","tablet","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/cayxuwtp0sbyphg89uhilqhjrpg1?variant=tablet","desktop","lqip","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/cayxuwtp0sbyphg89uhilqhjrpg1?variant=lqip",242,"furnace-four","Furnace Four",{"_34":112,"_65":123,"_74":126},11,{"_34":199,"_65":200,"_74":201},239,"JHQ4+7H, 05100 Terni, Province of Terni, Italy","

This furnace (praefurnium) was added along with the apse, and heated both the apse pool and the square room past it. The subfloors of the apse pool and the \"square room\" were connected by a break in the northwest wall, allowing the heat to flow from this furnace all the way into the room.

",42.63827195166634,12.55630655428392,[190],"This furnace (praefurnium) was added along with the apse, and heated both the apse pool and the square room past it. The subfloors of the apse pool and the \"square room\" were connected by a break in the northwest wall, allowing the heat to flow from this furnace all the way into the room.",[188,189,170],{"_74":185,"_132":186,"_133":187},[],"Furnace Four connecting to the apse from the west","Photo P. Foley, CC-BY-SA-4.0","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2F01w0gu8pzanyybseavyny318sjj9?variant=desktop","new-stop-1783540975445","furance-four",{"_102":191,"_99":24,"_132":186,"_142":143,"_144":-5,"_145":-5,"_146":192,"_148":193,"_34":194,"_151":152,"_153":154,"_155":-5,"_156":-5,"_157":158,"_74":185,"_159":-5},464,"Furnace4-fromwest.png",{"_160":195,"_162":196,"_164":197,"_166":187,"_167":198},639,"https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2F01w0gu8pzanyybseavyny318sjj9","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2F01w0gu8pzanyybseavyny318sjj9?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2F01w0gu8pzanyybseavyny318sjj9?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2F01w0gu8pzanyybseavyny318sjj9?variant=lqip",86,"the-apse","The Apse",{"_34":169,"_65":170,"_74":171},10,{"_34":229,"_65":230,"_74":231},83,"JHQ4+8G Terni, Province of Terni, Italy","

The apse was added to the bath during a late antique renovation and was likely a heated pool. You can find examples of spolia, reused from earlier structures, in the walls and floor of the apse. It is connected to the square room, and would have been accessible from it. The apse has its own furnace that opens from the opposite side as the square room into the hypocaust.

",42.63825419328604,12.556354834046187,[219],"The apse was added late to the bath and was likely a pool.","The apse was added to the bath during a late antique renovation and was likely a heated pool. You can find examples of spolia, reused from earlier structures, in the walls and floor of the apse. It is connected to the square room, and would have been accessible from it. The apse has its own furnace that opens from the opposite side as the square room into the hypocaust.",[218,200],{"_74":216,"_132":-5,"_133":217},[],"The apse excavated","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/5rkrqrc5itcpswn1ef295x5tbiae?variant=desktop","new-stop-1682960340048",{"_102":220,"_99":24,"_132":-5,"_142":143,"_144":-5,"_145":-5,"_146":221,"_148":222,"_34":223,"_151":224,"_153":154,"_155":-5,"_156":-5,"_157":158,"_74":216,"_159":-5},139,"Fig. 66b.jpg",{"_160":225,"_162":226,"_164":227,"_166":217,"_167":228},208,5,"https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/5rkrqrc5itcpswn1ef295x5tbiae","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/5rkrqrc5itcpswn1ef295x5tbiae?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/5rkrqrc5itcpswn1ef295x5tbiae?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/5rkrqrc5itcpswn1ef295x5tbiae?variant=lqip",240,"furnace-two","Furnace Two",{"_34":199,"_65":200,"_74":201},9,{"_34":175,"_65":257,"_74":258},237,"

This furnace (praefurnium) would also have heated the \"square room\".

",42.63826307247682,12.55648492118341,[248],"This furnace (praefurnium) would also have heated the \"square room\".",[247,230],{"_74":244,"_132":245,"_133":246},[],"Furnace Two in 2016","Image by M. Cardillo, CC-BY-SA-4.0","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fuqaxspkmhcm3fueb95cmkmhxbvxv?variant=desktop","new-stop-1783540770957",{"_102":249,"_99":24,"_132":245,"_142":143,"_144":-5,"_145":-5,"_146":250,"_148":251,"_34":252,"_151":152,"_153":154,"_155":-5,"_156":-5,"_157":158,"_74":244,"_159":-5},462,"Furnace2-2016-MCardillo.png",{"_160":253,"_162":254,"_164":255,"_166":246,"_167":256},637,"https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fuqaxspkmhcm3fueb95cmkmhxbvxv","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fuqaxspkmhcm3fueb95cmkmhxbvxv?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fuqaxspkmhcm3fueb95cmkmhxbvxv?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fuqaxspkmhcm3fueb95cmkmhxbvxv?variant=lqip","furnace-one","Furnace One",{"_34":229,"_65":230,"_74":231},8,{"_34":284,"_65":285,"_74":286},236,"

Only partially excavated, this furnace (praefurnium) would have heated the \"square room\" under its floor. It was closed before the end of the use of the bath.

",42.6382857637364,12.55643261810762,[275],"Only partially excavated, this furnace (praefurnium) would have heated the \"square room\" under its floor. It was closed before the end of the use of the bath.",[274,257],{"_74":271,"_132":272,"_133":273},[],"The furnace (one) in 2016.","Image CC-BY-SA-4.0 by M. Cardillo.","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2F6ihbl9dth6hijbxbtdvn7bg4dshk?variant=desktop","new-stop-1783532798727",{"_102":276,"_99":24,"_132":272,"_142":143,"_144":-5,"_145":-5,"_146":277,"_148":278,"_34":279,"_151":152,"_153":154,"_155":-5,"_156":-5,"_157":158,"_74":271,"_159":-5},459,"Furnace-MCardillo.png",{"_160":280,"_162":281,"_164":282,"_166":273,"_167":283},634,"https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2F6ihbl9dth6hijbxbtdvn7bg4dshk","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2F6ihbl9dth6hijbxbtdvn7bg4dshk?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2F6ihbl9dth6hijbxbtdvn7bg4dshk?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2F6ihbl9dth6hijbxbtdvn7bg4dshk?variant=lqip",91,"the-square-room","The Square Room",{"_34":175,"_65":257,"_74":258},{"_34":312,"_65":313,"_74":314},88,"JHQ4+7H Terni, Province of Terni, Italy","

This room, either the caldarium or tepidarium,\n has a hypocaust and was heated. There is evidence of more than \none furnace, which may have been used sequentially. It was floored with \nwhite, pink, and black mosaics, with a decorative mosaic making up the \nsouthern two-thirds of the room, and a large tesserae mosaic making up the northern corner near the earliest furnace.

",42.63821670335543,12.55642725368959,[303],"This room, either the caldarium or tepidarium,\n has a hypocaust and was heated. There is evidence of more than \none furnace, which may have been used sequentially. It was floored with \nwhite, pink, and black mosaics, with a decorative mosaic making up the \nsouthern two-thirds of the room, and a large tesserae mosaic making up the northern corner near the earliest furnace.",[301,302,285],{"_74":299,"_132":-5,"_133":300},[],"A view from the NW over the heated square room","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/iuvg5msmu4f3wgn8l3ckdr73ui8o?variant=desktop","new-stop-1682963768662","large-heated-room-with-mosaic-floor",{"_102":304,"_99":24,"_132":-5,"_142":143,"_144":-5,"_145":-5,"_146":305,"_148":306,"_34":307,"_151":224,"_153":154,"_155":-5,"_156":-5,"_157":158,"_74":299,"_159":-5},132,"Rome summer 1 892.JPG",{"_160":308,"_162":309,"_164":310,"_166":300,"_167":311},213,"https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/iuvg5msmu4f3wgn8l3ckdr73ui8o","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/iuvg5msmu4f3wgn8l3ckdr73ui8o?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/iuvg5msmu4f3wgn8l3ckdr73ui8o?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/iuvg5msmu4f3wgn8l3ckdr73ui8o?variant=lqip",241,"furnace-three","Furnace Three",{"_34":284,"_65":285,"_74":286},6,{"_34":338,"_65":18,"_74":339},238,"

This furnace (praefurnium) would have heated the \"rectangular room\" under the mosaic floor. Like Furnace One, it was also closed before the end of the use of the bath. A terracotta floor was placed over the remains of the furnace for later use as a room.

",12.5565372242592,[329],"This furnace (praefurnium) would have heated the \"rectangular room\" under the mosaic floor. Like Furnace One, it was also closed before the end of the use of the bath. A terracotta floor was placed over the remains of the furnace for later use as a room.",[328,313],{"_74":326,"_132":186,"_133":327},[],"Furnace Three from the north in 2014","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fco6nzrq9rzc1lk4ajc6ijwxckx13?variant=desktop","new-stop-1783540847315",{"_102":330,"_99":24,"_132":186,"_142":143,"_144":-5,"_145":-5,"_146":331,"_148":332,"_34":333,"_151":152,"_153":154,"_155":-5,"_156":-5,"_157":158,"_74":326,"_159":-5},463,"Furnace3fromNorth-2014.png",{"_160":334,"_162":335,"_164":336,"_166":327,"_167":337},638,"https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fco6nzrq9rzc1lk4ajc6ijwxckx13","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fco6nzrq9rzc1lk4ajc6ijwxckx13?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fco6nzrq9rzc1lk4ajc6ijwxckx13?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fco6nzrq9rzc1lk4ajc6ijwxckx13?variant=lqip",96,"The Rectangular Room",{"_34":312,"_65":313,"_74":314},{"_34":365,"_65":366,"_74":367},93,"JHQ4+7J Terni, Province of Terni, Italy","

This room would have connected to the square room through a door, and \nalso has a hypocaust structure indicating that it was heated. The room \nhas at least one furnace, and likely a second furnace that was used \nafter the first was closed. Traces of mosaic have been found, indicating\n the flooring was a white, black, and pink mosaic.

",42.6381644147303,12.556510402169051,[356],"This room would have connected to the square room through a door, and also has a hypocaust structure indicating that it was heated. The room has at least one furnace, and likely a second furnace that was used after the first was closed. Traces of mosaic have been found, indicating the flooring was a white, black, and pink mosaic.","This room would have connected to the square room through a door, and \nalso has a hypocaust structure indicating that it was heated. The room \nhas at least one furnace, and likely a second furnace that was used \nafter the first was closed. Traces of mosaic have been found, indicating\n the flooring was a white, black, and pink mosaic.",[355,18],{"_74":353,"_132":-5,"_133":354},[],"The Long Room from the southeast","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/rwm10l106xth6e8ep4sar9b16nz7?variant=desktop","new-stop-1684942083122",{"_102":357,"_99":24,"_132":-5,"_142":143,"_144":-5,"_145":-5,"_146":358,"_148":359,"_34":360,"_151":224,"_153":154,"_155":-5,"_156":-5,"_157":158,"_74":353,"_159":-5},138,"Carsulae Narni Presentation 041.JPG",{"_160":361,"_162":362,"_164":363,"_166":354,"_167":364},215,"https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/rwm10l106xth6e8ep4sar9b16nz7","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/rwm10l106xth6e8ep4sar9b16nz7?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/rwm10l106xth6e8ep4sar9b16nz7?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/rwm10l106xth6e8ep4sar9b16nz7?variant=lqip",243,"the-polygonal-wall","The Polygonal Wall",{"_34":338,"_65":18,"_74":339},4,{"_34":103,"_65":417,"_74":418},"

This wall, built of large polygonal stones, connected the area of the bath up to the via Flaminia by a set of stone stairs.

Learn more:

Hallinan, Wendy. 2009. \"Initial Investigations of a Possibly Umbrian Wall at Carsulae.\" Etruscan News 11 (Winter): 13-14.

",42.63816342815203,12.557112558092895,[383,384,385],"This wall, built of large polygonal stones, connected the area of the bath up to the via Flaminia by a set of stone stairs. Learn more:Hallinan, Wendy. 2009. \"Initial Investigations of a Possibly Umbrian Wall at Carsulae.\" Etruscan News 11 (Winter): 13-14.",[382,366],{"_74":379,"_132":380,"_133":381},[],"The polygonal wall from the fossa","Carsulae 2008, CC-BY-SA-NC","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fdmd2jt574o0zbcgt7eh4mvz1mgv3?variant=desktop","new-stop-1783541154654",{"_102":409,"_99":24,"_132":380,"_142":143,"_144":-5,"_145":-5,"_146":410,"_148":411,"_34":412,"_151":152,"_153":154,"_155":-5,"_156":-5,"_157":158,"_74":379,"_159":-5},{"_102":398,"_99":399,"_132":380,"_142":143,"_144":-5,"_145":-5,"_146":400,"_148":401,"_34":402,"_151":152,"_153":154,"_155":-5,"_156":-5,"_157":158,"_74":403,"_159":-5},{"_102":386,"_99":387,"_132":388,"_142":143,"_144":-5,"_145":-5,"_146":389,"_148":390,"_34":391,"_151":152,"_153":154,"_155":-5,"_156":-5,"_157":158,"_74":392,"_159":-5},460,3,"This photograph was taken before the excavation. CC-BY-SA-NC","Screenshot 2026-07-08 at 4.07.18 PM.png",{"_160":393,"_162":394,"_164":395,"_166":396,"_167":397},635,"The Polygonal Wall in 2004 before excavation","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fcjgritcb6ybukreq8rql8fmojb15","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fcjgritcb6ybukreq8rql8fmojb15?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fcjgritcb6ybukreq8rql8fmojb15?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fcjgritcb6ybukreq8rql8fmojb15?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fcjgritcb6ybukreq8rql8fmojb15?variant=lqip",465,2,"C08 fig. 3 DSC 0101Archaic wall from fossa.jpg",{"_160":404,"_162":405,"_164":406,"_166":407,"_167":408},640,"The polygonal wall after the 2008 excavation, looking toward the via Flaminia","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2F080pmsapisqy8l8b1lx6g6oyvc66","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2F080pmsapisqy8l8b1lx6g6oyvc66?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2F080pmsapisqy8l8b1lx6g6oyvc66?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2F080pmsapisqy8l8b1lx6g6oyvc66?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2F080pmsapisqy8l8b1lx6g6oyvc66?variant=lqip",466,"C08 fig. 3 DSC 0101Archaic wall from fossa crop.jpg",{"_160":413,"_162":414,"_164":415,"_166":381,"_167":416},641,"https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fdmd2jt574o0zbcgt7eh4mvz1mgv3","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fdmd2jt574o0zbcgt7eh4mvz1mgv3?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fdmd2jt574o0zbcgt7eh4mvz1mgv3?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/ecds%2Fdmd2jt574o0zbcgt7eh4mvz1mgv3?variant=lqip","imperial-cistern","Imperial Cistern",{"_34":365,"_65":366,"_74":367},{"_34":289,"_65":443,"_74":444},84,"JHQ4+9V San Gemini, Province of Terni, Italy","

Possibly supplied water to the baths through lead pipes excavated by Umberto Ciotti and previous excavators.

",42.63843966945252,12.557134015765014,[435],"Possibly supplied water to the baths through lead pipes excavated by Umberto Ciotti and previous excavators.",[433,434,417],{"_74":431,"_132":-5,"_133":432},[],"Cisterna.png","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/icdf9ry3kfm5pbpclg5cxlwpexon?variant=desktop","new-stop-1682962379240","water",{"_102":436,"_99":24,"_132":-5,"_142":-5,"_144":-5,"_145":-5,"_146":431,"_148":437,"_34":438,"_151":-5,"_153":-5,"_155":-5,"_156":-5,"_157":-5,"_74":431,"_159":-5},133,{"_160":439,"_162":440,"_164":441,"_166":432,"_167":442},214,"https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/icdf9ry3kfm5pbpclg5cxlwpexon","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/icdf9ry3kfm5pbpclg5cxlwpexon?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/icdf9ry3kfm5pbpclg5cxlwpexon?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/icdf9ry3kfm5pbpclg5cxlwpexon?variant=lqip","via-flaminia","Via Flaminia",{"_34":103,"_65":417,"_74":418},{"_34":468,"_65":469,"_74":470},85,"JHQ4+9X San Gemini, Province of Terni, Italy","

We head over to the baths from the point where the via Flaminia disappears into the earth, damaged by earthquakes over centuries.

",42.638471239808794,12.557470632996383,[460],"We head over to the baths from the point where the via Flaminia disappears into the earth, damaged by earthquakes over centuries.",[459,443],{"_74":457,"_132":-5,"_133":458},[],"Via_Flaminia.jpg","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/x4krc1ezrsbgx0hotadgg7zxxcs0?variant=desktop","new-stop-1682962505503",{"_102":461,"_99":24,"_132":-5,"_142":-5,"_144":-5,"_145":-5,"_146":457,"_148":462,"_34":463,"_151":-5,"_153":-5,"_155":-5,"_156":-5,"_157":-5,"_74":457,"_159":-5},129,{"_160":464,"_162":465,"_164":466,"_166":458,"_167":467},207,"https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/x4krc1ezrsbgx0hotadgg7zxxcs0","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/x4krc1ezrsbgx0hotadgg7zxxcs0?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/x4krc1ezrsbgx0hotadgg7zxxcs0?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/x4krc1ezrsbgx0hotadgg7zxxcs0?variant=lqip",89,"welcome-to-carsulae","Welcome to Carsulae",{"_34":289,"_65":443,"_74":444},"Via Carsulae, 21, 05029 San Gemini TR, Italy","

As you enter from the Museum and Cafe, please head down into the city of Carsulae!

",42.63770170781193,12.5585542454384,[484],"As you enter from the Museum and Cafe, please head down into the city of Carsulae!",[483,469],{"_74":481,"_132":-5,"_133":482},[],"San_Damiano_and_museum.jpg","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/8q1z5mgvjbrym1vee8uvwxgb5x2e?variant=desktop","new-stop-1682962564382",{"_102":485,"_99":24,"_132":-5,"_142":-5,"_144":-5,"_145":-5,"_146":481,"_148":486,"_34":487,"_151":-5,"_153":-5,"_155":-5,"_156":-5,"_157":-5,"_74":481,"_159":-5},128,{"_160":488,"_162":489,"_164":490,"_166":482,"_167":491},206,"https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/8q1z5mgvjbrym1vee8uvwxgb5x2e","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/8q1z5mgvjbrym1vee8uvwxgb5x2e?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/8q1z5mgvjbrym1vee8uvwxgb5x2e?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/8q1z5mgvjbrym1vee8uvwxgb5x2e?variant=lqip","new-tour-1682959841154","carsulae-baths-mockup","The Baths at Roman Carsulae in 2004","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/mhv72cubtzmjs3e9wslhgzyw54ke?variant=desktop",{"_102":503,"_34":24,"_74":504},{"_102":501,"_34":369,"_74":502},{"_102":499,"_34":387,"_74":500},98,"TRANSIT",97,"WALKING",94,"BICYCLING",{"_102":528,"_99":24,"_132":-5,"_142":143,"_144":-5,"_145":-5,"_146":529,"_148":530,"_34":531,"_151":224,"_153":154,"_155":-5,"_156":-5,"_157":158,"_74":494,"_159":-5},{"_102":518,"_99":399,"_132":-5,"_142":143,"_144":-5,"_145":-5,"_146":519,"_148":520,"_34":521,"_151":224,"_153":154,"_155":-5,"_156":-5,"_157":158,"_74":522,"_159":-5},{"_102":508,"_99":387,"_132":-5,"_142":143,"_144":-5,"_145":-5,"_146":509,"_148":510,"_34":511,"_151":224,"_153":154,"_155":-5,"_156":-5,"_157":158,"_74":512,"_159":-5},75,"Italy Rome Mom 968.JPG",{"_160":513,"_162":514,"_164":515,"_166":516,"_167":517},211,"The Baths in 2014","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/4xwijbhpe28sxja8f8gq7uha69a7","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/4xwijbhpe28sxja8f8gq7uha69a7?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/4xwijbhpe28sxja8f8gq7uha69a7?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/4xwijbhpe28sxja8f8gq7uha69a7?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/4xwijbhpe28sxja8f8gq7uha69a7?variant=lqip",73,"Fig. 2 C05_CLEARING_JN08_19.JPG",{"_160":523,"_162":524,"_164":525,"_166":526,"_167":527},209,"The Baths Being Cleared in 2005","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/gigzfrpcsclh3mglmrvqu5icbktn","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/gigzfrpcsclh3mglmrvqu5icbktn?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/gigzfrpcsclh3mglmrvqu5icbktn?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/gigzfrpcsclh3mglmrvqu5icbktn?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/gigzfrpcsclh3mglmrvqu5icbktn?variant=lqip",74,"Carsulaefig4.jpg",{"_160":532,"_162":533,"_164":534,"_166":495,"_167":535},210,"https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/mhv72cubtzmjs3e9wslhgzyw54ke","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/mhv72cubtzmjs3e9wslhgzyw54ke?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/mhv72cubtzmjs3e9wslhgzyw54ke?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/mhv72cubtzmjs3e9wslhgzyw54ke?variant=lqip",17,"east",12.556580369548142,"image_url","https://api.opentour.site/ecds/v4/public/media/w3hu980n3xtsbclidul7p8ld2xrw","north",42.63831380802301,"south",42.63811880118667,"west",12.556283465196957,"rotation",0,42.63809442533213,42.63833818387755,12.55661748259204,12.556246352153059,"centerLat",42.63821630460484,"centerLng",12.55643191737255,24,"

This Tour Site has tours created by members of ECDS, including local architecture, tours for classes, and tours related to ECDS digital projects.

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